Q04 What about business costs (such as energy, labour cost, rent, etc.)? In the last 12 months, did total business costs increase, remain the same or decrease?
Economy Decreased Remained the same Increased DK/refuse
Balkan Barometer 2024
Region 2 20 77 1
Albania 2 20 77 1
Bosnia and
Herzegovina
2 16 83 0
Croatia n/a n/a n/a n/a
Kosovo* 1 29 68 3
North Macedonia 6 17 77 1
Montenegro 1 20 79 1
Serbia 1 20 80 0
Balkan Barometer 2023
Region 2 20 77 0
Albania 2 10 89 0
Bosnia and
Herzegovina
3 19 78 0
Croatia n/a n/a n/a n/a
Kosovo* 7 31 62 0
North Macedonia 1 7 92 0
Montenegro 1 23 75 2
Serbia 1 25 73 0
Balkan Barometer 2022
Region 1 28 71 1
Albania 0 10 90 0
Bosnia and
Herzegovina
0 19 80 0
Croatia n/a n/a n/a n/a
Kosovo* 0 10 88 1
North Macedonia 2 16 82 0
Montenegro 1 43 52 5
Serbia 1 40 58 0
Balkan Barometer 2021
Region 23 60 18 0
Albania 41 44 15 0
Bosnia and
Herzegovina
17 62 22 0
Croatia n/a n/a n/a n/a
Kosovo* 27 65 8 1
North Macedonia 21 59 20 0
Montenegro 24 58 19 0
Serbia 6 73 22 0
Balkan Barometer 2020
Region 2 37 60 0
Albania 3 48 49 0
Bosnia and
Herzegovina
2 24 73 0
Croatia n/a n/a n/a n/a
Kosovo* 1 32 63 5
North Macedonia 3 45 52 0
Montenegro 3 38 59 0
Serbia 1 38 61 0
Balkan Barometer 2019
Region 4 41 55 1
Albania 6 37 56 1
Bosnia and
Herzegovina
3 34 63 0
Croatia n/a n/a n/a n/a
Kosovo* 2 53 44 1
North Macedonia 2 48 49 2
Montenegro 2 46 51 1
Serbia 7 29 64 0
Balkan Barometer 2018
Region 4 46 50 1
Albania 2 36 62 0
Bosnia and
Herzegovina
4 43 53 0
Croatia n/a n/a n/a n/a
Kosovo* 3 53 40 5
North Macedonia 4 60 36 0
Montenegro 4 38 55 3
Serbia 4 45 49 1
Balkan Barometer 2017
Region 7 40 53 0
Albania 7 39 55 0
Bosnia and
Herzegovina
9 50 41 0
Croatia 6 39 54 0
Kosovo* 6 37 56 2
North Macedonia 6 44 50 0
Montenegro 4 48 45 3
Serbia 8 37 56 0
Balkan Barometer 2016
Region 5 42 52 1
Albania 5 34 59 0
Bosnia and
Herzegovina
2 49 47 1
Croatia 7 49 44 0
Kosovo* 2 35 63 1
North Macedonia 3 48 50 0
Montenegro 6 52 39 2
Serbia 4 33 62 1
Balkan Barometer 2015
Region 10 38 52  
Albania 8 48 45 0
Bosnia and
Herzegovina
7 44 49 1
Croatia 14 41 46 0
Kosovo* 2 17 81 1
North Macedonia 2 33 66 0
Montenegro 12 42 44 1
Serbia 9 32 58 1