Description |
This
paper looks at how the new possibilities provided by the Internet
amplify and facilitate dynamics of radicalization into violent extremism
(RVE), accelerate catalysts for engaging in radicalizing cognitive
processes, and enable or ease access to radical discourses. It
conceptualizes RVE into three components (Background factors and
‘activators,’ issues of identity, and social network mechanism) and
subsequently examines the Internet’s influence in those areas. In
conclusion, the paper introduces an explanatory ‘three-circles model’
for Internet-facilitated radicalization into violent extremism. The
model presents a conceptual symbiosis between the vulnerable, grieving
and seeking individual stimulated by Web-based content and kinship
offers, and the Internet-promoted ‘capacity building’ of extremist
groups. |