Two persons were killed and one
seriously wounded in a knife attack in the Paris suburb of Trappes on August 23, police said. The knife attacker was then shot by police, a
source said.
Attacks
by extremists inspired over the internet have become the country’s top
terrorist threat, according to a declassified Canadian intelligence
document obtained by Global News.
“The greatest terrorist threat is from extremists who are inspired, enabled or directed by others online,” said the Canadian Security Intelligence Service document released under the Access to Information Act.
Titled Terrorism in the Digital Age,
the CSIS document named al-Qaida and mentioned the transition from “the
physical Caliphate to a virtual one,” an apparent reference to the
so-called Islamic State.
On
Wednesday, ISIS released an audio address by its leader on social media
that urged followers to carry out terrorist attacks in Western
countries.
In the 55-minute speech, the reclusive Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi praised attackers in Canada, Europe and elsewhere and called on supporters to “follow in their footsteps.”
“Use
what you have available to prepare and rely on the Almighty, the most
high, and carry out the kind of strikes that terrorize the hearts and
send the brains flying,” according to a translation by the Middle East Media Research Institute.
A man on a terrorism watch list killed his mother and sister
with a knife in a Paris suburb Thursday. He was then shot dead by
police. ISIS claimed he was inspired by the terror group. A French
official said he suffered from mental illness.
Public Safety Minister Ralph Goodale’s
office would not comment but said Canada’s terrorism threat level
remained at medium. Spokesman Scott Bardsley said the government
“monitors all potential threats and has robust measures in place to
address them.”
The
term “inspired” generally refers to extremists who are not members of a
terrorist group but take action based on its online cues. “Enabled” and
“directed” implies a more direct involvement of terror groups.
Over
the past four years, extremists inspired by ISIS have attempted attacks
in Canada but the terror group has also directed Canadians over various
internet platforms.
Suspected ISIS supporters have carried out attacks in Ontario, Quebec and Alberta, and a Toronto-area man recruited online, Abdulrahman El Bahnasawy, was caught preparing attacks in New York City. His family insists he is mentally ill.
“Just
as the digital age has transformed commerce, entertainment and personal
communications, it has transformed terrorism,” read the CSIS document.
The
document, a Dec. 8, 2017, slide presentation prepared for the CSIS
acting assistant director of operations, called the late al-Qaida
ideologue Anwar Al-Awlaki a “pioneer in the terrorist use of digital media” and identified anonymity and encryption as “challenges.”
“Extremists
now constitute virtual communities as well as physical ones – and
terrorist groups are thereby empowered,” it said. “The internet and
social media allow anyone to participate in extremist activities from
anywhere in the world.”
“Supporting a terrorist attack has never been easier.”
In
coordinated raids in April, police in Canada, the European Union and
the United States seized internet servers linked to ISIS propaganda
outlets, but they quickly reappeared.
Extremists are “increasingly
tech-savvy and sophisticated, capable of building their own innovative
secure solutions,” the CSIS document said. “As extremists become more
skilled as online operators, the national security threat increases
proportionately.”
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